Module 2
Synopsis: Peatlands- The Carbon Guardians
This module introduces participants to the characteristics and ecological importance of peatland ecosystems, one of Malaysia’s most significant natural carbon stores. Participants will explore peatland formation, hydrological processes, and ecosystem functions, including their roles in carbon storage, biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and ecosystem resilience.
The module also examines the importance of maintaining healthy peatland ecosystems through sustainable management and conservation practices. Participants will be introduced to key strategies such as rewetting, fire prevention, and responsible land-use management aimed at protecting peatland integrity and reducing carbon emissions. By the end of the module, participants will be able to explain the characteristics and carbon storage functions of peatlands, describe the role of hydrology in peat ecosystems, and discuss basic approaches to peatland conservation and sustainable management.